Simple AC Mains Surge Protector

Spikes or voltage surges can sometimes be a big nuisance as far as the safety of the various electronic appliances are concerned.
A sudden surge or a spike is basically a sharp rise in the voltage lasting not more than a few milliseconds but enough to cause damage to our precious equipment almost instantly.
It thus becomes imperative to stop or block these from entering vulnerable electronic gadgets like our personal computers.
Commercial spike busters are though avalable pretty easily and cheaply too, cannot be trusted and moreover have no reliability test arrangement so it becomes just a "assuming" game, until it's all over.

The circuit below, which shows how to make a simple homemade AC mains surge protector device is based on very simple principle of "speed breaking" the initial jolt through components who are well equipped in the field.

A simple iron resistor and MOV combination are more than enough to provide the protections we are looking for.

Here R1 and R2 are 5 turns of iron wire (1mm in diameter) over a 1 inch air core each followed by an appropriately rated varistor or an MOV connected across them to become a full fledged spike protector system.

Surge entering the input of spike are effectively tackled and the "sting" absorbed in the course by the relevant parts and a safe and clean mains is allowed to go through the connected load.
According to me the problem may not be with the voltage fluctuations, rather it's because of the sudden voltage surges that's blowing of your ballast circuit.

The diagram shown by you may not prove very effective, because it does not incorporate a resistor or any kind of barrier with the MOVs. You may try the following circuit, introduce it at the entry point of the ballast circuit. Hope it works:

0 comments

Post a Comment